Practical teaching ideas, curriculum updates and thoughtful discussion about history education. Browse Neil’s reflections, discover useful resources and find ideas to bring into your classroom. Choose a section below to explore the articles.
Classroom practice

History teaching tips

Practical ideas for enquiry, questioning, chronology and assessment, helping pupils think more deeply about the past.

Curriculum and education

Developments in history education

Explore curriculum reviews, research and changes in history education, with commentary on what they mean for teachers.

Site updates

New on Keystage history

Discover additions to the site, including teaching resources, planning ideas and new approaches to familiar history topics.

The past in the present

History topics in the news

Historical discoveries, anniversaries and stories in the news that offer fresh questions and connections for the classroom.

Neil’s perspective

Opinion and reflection

Thought-provoking views on history teaching, curriculum choices and the issues facing teachers and subject leaders.

Useful websites and materials

Recommended online resources

Explore websites and online materials recommended to support history teaching, planning and professional learning.

Books and reading

Recommended reading

Reading recommendations to deepen subject knowledge, stimulate discussion and develop your approach to teaching history.

Policy and qualifications

Exam boards and education policy

Commentary on examination requirements, curriculum policy and announcements affecting history education.

Earlier articles

From the archive

Browse earlier articles for ideas and historical context. References to past policies or frameworks may have been superseded.

ai
Don’t let AI do the thinking

One of the problems we are all facing is pupils’ over-reliance on AI for tidy and time-saving answers. It is the very fact that pupils can get quick answers that…

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ks3 classroom
The Curriculum and Assessment Review on history September 2026 update – Implications for GCSE history

The Curriculum and Assessment Review has singled out GCSE history as requiring ‘significant review’. There have been calls to tackle the content overload and reduce content significantly, and the review…

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On the move – assessment task

Pupils sequence 3 images of transport over the last 60 years Subscribers only: You must be logged in to view this content in full. Please Login or register

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ai
Refining your use of AI in primary history. A second look

In our first detailed article on AI and history in primary history we explored the best ways of using AI and promised to follow this up with a further article….

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New history curriculum for 2028

As you know there was a curriculum and assessment review in November and the government accepted its recommendations relating to history-which I’ve already covered elsewhere. The New revised National Curriculum…

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Using the Maya topic to look at changing interpretations

One of the hardest ideas to teach young children is that history is a construct and liable to changing  interpretations. Many really dislike the fuzziness of not knowing for sure….

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times
Reaction to new curriculum review – November 2025

In the Times today, 6 November, Michael Gove the architect of the existing National Curriculum, predictably weighed in with a blistering condemnation of Briget Philipson’s planned reforms. Curiously he left…

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History in the new curriculum review – November 2025

While you weep at the demise of the teaching of fronted adverbials! ( ha, ha) you will take comfort in the fact that the government’s review of the curriculum does…

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Using mini whiteboards in history

So you have you set of mini whiteboards, your zip bag of pens and your whiteboard cleaners.  What next? Mini-whiteboards have multiple uses in primary history lessons. You don’t need…

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Henry and Katherine of Aragon: a love story less well told?

A recent find in a field in Warwickshire is to be sold and the hope is that the British Museum will be successful in their bid. Not only is this…

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ai
Using AI to improve learning in history: need convincing?

Laura has just taken over as history subject leader from September. She has an interest in history but no qualifications, post-16. Her other interest is ICT and particularly the growth…

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Policy Exchange report on state of secondary history education in 2025 – comment

I don’t know how many of you have caught sight of this week’s latest contribution to the on-going debate about history teaching in our schools but it makes interesting, if…

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ha
Review of 2025 Historical Association survey

In addition to reading the OFSTED Lead Inspectors’ reports, which are available online, one of the ways of getting a sense of how your school’s provision for history matches others’,…

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History curriculum review – December 2024 update

If any of you were still waiting for the promised new model history curriculum which was due to appear by the end of this year you can now rest easy….

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ha
Using story in your history teaching at KS2 – 10 top tips

I’ve just finished watching one of the more powerful of the Historical Association’s podcasts on the subject of story telling in history, delivered really well by Steve Mastin View on…

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ofsted logo
OFSTED’s focus on history deep dives 2024

From time to time, its worth reminding ourselves of what OFSTED chooses to comment on when reporting its findings from deep-dive inspections. Most of you won’t have time to read…

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pyramid 321
The mystery of why the pyramids were built in the desert is finally solved

Many of you teaching Ancient Egypt in depth as part of a broader topic on ancient civilizations will , no doubt, have spent some time exploring Egypt’s iconic pyramids. You…

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olympic rings
Teaching Olympic games in 2024

Are you planning to teach about the Olympic games which are coming to Paris in July 2024? If so you might like to look at the following materials and lessons…

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Amelia Earhart
Looking for a change of Significant person at KS1 ? The Taylor Swift of her time – April 2024

You might be interested in a brand-new planner and lessons on Amelia Earhart which is now being uploaded. Why is she important/relevant? Not only was she a record- breaking pioneer…

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bills of mortality
Teaching KS1 pupils to question the ‘FACTS’ about Great Fire; focus on number of deaths

Take the simple assertion (to  found in  in most books pupils will come across), that only 6 deaths resulted from the blaze. Do the pupils find this surprising , given…

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The state of primary history 25 years on

One of the drawbacks of being a historian is you just can’t help yourself when it comes to looking at historical documents. Yesterday I came across my copy of HMI’s…

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History assessment
Take a new look at assessment in history in your school.

Now is the perfect time to get your assessment  system for history in better shape. If colleagues know the criteria against which pupils’ work in history will be judged (and …

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ofsted logo
ARCHIVED – Teaching about the past in EYFS
Archived article

Preparing for the new EYFS framework Although most schools and settings prefer not to refer to history as a discrete subject on the Early Years curriculum, there is always a…

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Blitz spirit
The Blitz 80 years on

On the night of 14 November 1940, 80 years ago, one of the most infamous aerial attacks of all time occurred when a Luftwaffe air raid devastated the city of…

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historical association
What can you do at KS3 to make your history curriculum more representative?

In a recent article for the Historical Association ( HA news- Autumn 2020) Jake Subryan Richards offers his advice: ” For teachers it is at KS3 where there is most…

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AQA logo
Changes for the 2021 GCSE History examination announced by AQA today

AQA GCSE History (8145) Students entering for GCSE History exams next summer will have a choice of studies with one compulsory study. This means that in summer 2021, AQA GCSE…

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Blitz spirit
Post-1066 thematic unit for KS2; Beyond Face Value is now complete- full planner ready . Lessons launched soon

Those of you who have patiently waited for us to clear the copyright for the post-1066 thematic unit linking the Tudors, Victorians and World War Two on the them of…

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What is primary history? Have a look at this ‘at a glance’ diagram which encapsulates the essence of the subject

The accompanying diagram attempts to display all the main elements of developing your pupils’ historical understanding, in one place. You’ll see that pupils’ historical knowledge broadens over time as does…

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Spectacular Bronze Age finds

Article: BBC Detectorist ‘shaking with happiness’ after Bronze Age find Among the items found this week in Peebles in Scotland were a complete horse harness, preserved by the soil, and…

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ancient egypt
Linking your early civilizations at KS2

There is a real and present danger in KS2 of failing to make links between topics. If we are not careful, topics become silos, seen as separate entities. Much better…

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stone henge
Wizards and scientists:changing views of Stonehenge. History as interpretations and a constant conversation between past and present

One of the harder parts of teaching history at Ks2 is to explain to pupils that history is a construct, and one that changes not only with new discoveries but…

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maats feather
Using fiction in KS2 history. What can we read with our pupils during our Ancient Egypt topic?

For many years I have been advocating the use of fiction at KS2 to help pupils to realise the importance of creative imagination, disciplined by evidence, to fill the gaps…

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ks1 lessons in practice
Banality of OFSTED’s KS1 judgements in history. They don’t know what they are talking about. Stick to your guns.

Sometimes you just have to say it. What on earth do they expect? reading through a number of OFSTED reports where history was chosen as part of the deep dive…

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Is this another find to help us understand Stonehenge?

Yesterday’s more interesting news centred on a newly-published report on the finds at Durrington Wells on Salisbury Plain. As the place where the builders of Stonehenge lived and feasted, Durrington…

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Thinking about evidence at KS2. How do we know what happened in Saxons times?

Where does our knowledge of the Anglo-Saxons come from? It is important that we ask the recurring question “How do we know?” at least once in each topic, if pupils…

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Creativity KS2
The importance of getting your key questions right in your KS2 history planning

Scanning through a number of KS2 history websites recently, I realised just how narrow a view of history was being presented. Although the material was attractively presented, the opportunities for…

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ancient egypt
How much do you need to talk about chronology when studying Ancient Egypt?

This is a question that has concerned many primary teachers for a long time. I have sat in the back of classrooms where the first activity was a meaningless and…

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black and british
Improving diversity in your KS2 history curriculum

Amid the current state of heightened racial tension across Britain and the USA, I thought it might be a good time to think about what we are doing in history…

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question mark
Getting your enquiry questions right for your history topics at KS1

Getting your enquiry questions  right at KS1 On the Historical Association website is a scheme of work on George Stephenson as a famous person , a significant figure who helped…

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Ofsted
What are deep dive OFSTED reports saying about history within the EIF 2019 Framework

I thought I would publish all the OFSTED deep dive reports I can find which illuminate what schools should be doing in primary history Here are verbatim extracts from a…

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ofsted logo
What inspectors report on in deep dive history inspections: a recent example with my commentary from 2020

What the inspectors said  Commentary Pupils in your school thoroughly enjoy learning history.   They like the enquiry-based approach you take to learning in the history curriculum, as they learn…

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ofsted logo
Meeting OFSTED’s criteria for a good history curriculum at KS1 and 2 during extended transition period

Now that schools have an extra year’s grace from OFSTED to refine their curriculum that is being worked on, it is worth reminding ourselves of the key indicators that inspectors…

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Thinking historically: ‘learning to’..as well as ‘learning about’

While so many of you are locked down, it seems a good time to remind you of the key features of what it means to think historically. Much is encapsulated…

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keystage history
Improving history in your primary school: a short cameo of a success story

So what does effective leadership of primary history look like? A case study When Lara took over as history subject leader 3 years ago this was her first  whole-school role….

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Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale and her legacy – 200 years since her birth, on 12 May 1820

Historians have praised Florence Nightingale on the 200th anniversary of her birth, and said her legacy has “never been more relevant” amid the coronavirus pandemic. Staff at the Florence Nightingale…

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new deal
Using quadrants to answers exam questions at GCSE and A level

Sometimes the simplest ideas are the best. Faced with an exam question such as How far do you agree with the view that, in the years 1933–39, the New Deal…

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KS4 lesson
GCSE history: Answering the question set , not the one they would prefer to answer.

Many of you teaching GCSE will be familiar with the issue. Your students answer the question they think the examiner will ask and the one they’ve prepared for., not the…

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historical association
Historical Association survey of secondary history provision 2019- few surprises and some disappointing statistics

Last week saw the publication of the annual survey into secondary history produced by the Historical Association. Obviously reflecting the views of members of the Association and representing less than…

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teaching and learnign ks2
Key ideas in primary history

When we are teaching 11 subjects it is often difficult to catch the essence of each. If we’re not careful we can simply deliver the scheme of work very professionally…

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Great learning activity: Prove it! See examples for Scott of the Antarctic, Man on the Moon, Tudor theatre, Grace Darling, Louis Braille

One of the most effective learning activities which you will find in a small number of the outstanding lessons is one called Prove It! Staff and children love it. Pupils…

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