Practical teaching ideas, curriculum updates and thoughtful discussion about history education. Browse Neil’s reflections, discover useful resources and find ideas to bring into your classroom. Choose a section below to explore the articles.
Classroom practice

History teaching tips

Practical ideas for enquiry, questioning, chronology and assessment, helping pupils think more deeply about the past.

Curriculum and education

Developments in history education

Explore curriculum reviews, research and changes in history education, with commentary on what they mean for teachers.

Site updates

New on Keystage history

Discover additions to the site, including teaching resources, planning ideas and new approaches to familiar history topics.

The past in the present

History topics in the news

Historical discoveries, anniversaries and stories in the news that offer fresh questions and connections for the classroom.

Neil’s perspective

Opinion and reflection

Thought-provoking views on history teaching, curriculum choices and the issues facing teachers and subject leaders.

Useful websites and materials

Recommended online resources

Explore websites and online materials recommended to support history teaching, planning and professional learning.

Books and reading

Recommended reading

Reading recommendations to deepen subject knowledge, stimulate discussion and develop your approach to teaching history.

Policy and qualifications

Exam boards and education policy

Commentary on examination requirements, curriculum policy and announcements affecting history education.

Earlier articles

From the archive

Browse earlier articles for ideas and historical context. References to past policies or frameworks may have been superseded.

leading
What does good leadership of history look like at KS 1 and 2?

A recent report from a history HMI to a primary school reveals what they are looking for : One of the key features underpinning the high quality of history learning …

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vikings
Keeping up-to-date with your teaching of the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings at KS2- dealing with fake news

Subject knowledge is vital for any KS2 teacher. You can rely on this website to provide not only the background knowledge you need but also the key learning activities that…

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mustard gas
GCSE Medicine and World War One. How did a weapon of war ( mustard gas) lead to a blood cancer treatment?

Fascinating short article looking at war as a factor in medical advances. Those who suffered most from mustard gas attacks at Ypres in 1917  were found to have low white…

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ofsted logo
In many schools primary history curriculum found wanting by OFSTED

Seven of the 33 primaries schools visited by the inspectorate under phase 3 of its curriculum study, published today, had a “complete absence” of curriculum design in humanities. History came…

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ofsted logo
OFSTED rails against gimmicks rather than getting basics right

The chief inspector of schools at OFSTED has warned against resting hopes on the latest educational gimmicks and urged us instead to focus on getting the basics right. Amanda Spielman…

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top 10 history teaching
Top 10 Command words when planning your primary history activities

As well as listing and describing, what other forms of command words can we use to make sure that pupils’ thinking is likely to be historical? It may be helpful…

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roman broche
New find reveals Roman relationship with the Celts

Yesterday the BBC ran this interesting article on an important find at Vindolanda Roman fort on Hadrian’s Wall which challenges some misconceptions about Roman attitudes to Celtic culture. You can…

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leading history
How can I raise standards in learning in history in my primary school? Doing the right things.

One of the hardest jobs for a history subject leader in primary schools is to build up a clear idea of what it is that makes the biggest impact on…

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ksh holding
7 ways to ensure that your history curriculm is 2019-ready

There has been a lot of coverage recently of OFSTED’s intention to focus more on the quality , range and impact of the curriculum, rather than simply looking at data….

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peterloo
So, are we getting the emphasis right in our teaching of the Peterloo massacre at KS3?

The Peterloo massacre is one of the best-documented events in British history and now the subject of Mike Leigh’s recent film, which has brought it to more people’s attention. The…

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moon landing
Moon Landing story book to use with Year 2

Those of you teaching Man’s First Moonlanding at KS1 but like to know that there is a cute fiction title you might want to use called They Raced to the…

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keystage history
Getting the level of difficulty of your history work just right.

We all know that pupils’ minds wander. Some brave researchers claim that this happens, on average, as much as 50% of the time for the majority of pupils. What can…

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maats feather
Great class story to use with Ancient Egypt at KS2

A few years ago when I was working closely with the staff at Belleville school in South London, we discussed the sort of texts you might like to use when…

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keystage history
9 ways to ensure that your local history topic is successful at KS1 and 2

9 ways to ensure that your local history topic is successful   Don’t even begin your chosen local topic unless you are sure that there are enough suitable resources. Local…

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top 10 history teaching
10 things you must know about King Alfred before you teach about Saxons and Vikings at KS2

1. Was Alfred born to be king? An unlikely ruler for a start. Although he was the son of the king of Wessex, Æthelwulf, who had himself inflicted a famous…

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assessment and progression
Assessment in history at KS3 revisited-yet again!

KS3 assessment revisited. Recently Sally Burnham and Geraint Brown revisited their earlier seminal paper on assessment now 10 years old and published their findings in Teaching History. In their article…

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storytelling
Using stories in history at KS3 and 4 as well as primary classes

Daniel Willingham and other have long made the case for the use of story in history teaching at all keystages not just in primary history classes . And its easy…

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early islam
Teaching Early Islam at KS2

A recent article in the Historical Association’s magazine Primary History suggested that subject leaders need to ensure that the following aspects are covered: as with other important civilisations, the water…

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maya
Making sure your KS2 pupils know the real reasons for the Mayan collpase: latest research

The Maya’s  apparently sudden decline in the 9th century AD has long been a subject for historical debate. Now scientists have found evidence which appears to confirm the theory that the large-scale…

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mary seacole
Top 10 Command words for primary history activities

A simple way of ensuring that your pupils are thinking historically is to focus their activities using key command words. Too many tasks at KS1 and 2 involve narrating and…

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Ofsted
OFSTED looking for clear progression models in history

Central to much of the discussion in OFSTED about focussing more on subjects and the curriculum is the issue of progression. In a recent discussion paper OFSTED wrote that: The…

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Poppy
Powerful personal memories of Remembrance Day

As we all remembered the fallen yesterday, I had particular reason to think of family loss. In the Great War no less than 8 sons from my great-grandfather’s family of…

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vikings
How did the Viking fleets keep afloat on their voyages?

The unsurprising answer is TAR. The Vikings knew how to produce it on an industrial scale, making batches of 200-300 litres, ten times the amount normally made at that time….

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keystage history
Great blog on narrative v analytical writing at A level

If any of you are feeling that the A level history markschemes don’t make much sense you will draw consideable comfort from John Carroll’s article. For many years I have…

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keystage history
Has Mary Beard got it right about TV history?

Mary Beard has sparked controversy yet again , this time about the way history is portrayed on TV. Too many actors swanning around in sheets. Too much focus on the…

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Mary anning
Teaching Mary Anning as a significant person at KS1

Many of you will know that I have been trying to wean schools off teaching JUST Florence Nightingale, and have encouraged teachers to look at female pioneers. AS we all…

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maya
New explanation as to why Mayan civilization collapsed- my KS2 kids can do better

Below is a recent short explanation as to why the Mayan civilization collapsed. I think that KS2 pupils can do better, with the right stimulus. This comes in the form…

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poppy
Commemorating centenary of ending of World War One: Using fiction to teach about remembrance at KS1 and 2

Fiction provides opportunities for children to explore what life might have been like for people living during the war and, as Megan Brownrigg from Strauss House Productions suggests, may help…

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why learn history
Why Learn History (When It’s Already on Your Phone)

Why Learn History (When It’s Already on Your Phone).  Sam Wineburg’s just-published book in which he makes it clear that the current hand-wringing over U.S. students’ ignorance of history is nothing…

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teaching
How good is your teaching and learning policy?

So primary schools and secondary history departments are happy to vaunt their teaching and learning policies. I applaud the fact that they have investaed time and deep thought into creating one….

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elizabeth I
Great short video on how Elizabeth I manipulated her image

Great  video lasting just 6 mins during which an expert curator decodes the messages behind medals and miniatures. Really interesting. #Link is here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KAsUADqACU

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planning
GCSE History: Guide to planning and teaching Edexcel 9-1 GCSE

Lots of thinking has taken place to decide the best way to structure the new Edexcel 9-1 GCSE history course. The rationale behind this plan comes straight from successful classroom practice.. One…

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Gender issues when selecting your significant person to teach in history at KS1

There has always been a tendency towards gender stereotyping when selecting which ‘famous’ men and women to teach at KS1. The men are the explorers and engineers, the women the…

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anglo saxon boy
Great new read for your incoming Y7 pupils studying Battle of Hastings

You know how keen your Y7 pupils are when they arrive, so why not strike while the iron’s hot and encourage them to read a novel about the Battle of…

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keystage history
Using living graphs in history at KS4 and 5: don’t let the activity replace the thinking and long-term recall

I have long been a fan of using living graphs, especially to help students appreciate extent and speed of change as well as identifying turning points. Having said that I…

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Anglo-Saxons map
Teaching Anglo-Saxons: Alfred and the Danes at KS2

Many of you have kindly written to say how much your pupils have enjoyed the lesson where they have to complete a living graph showing the changing power struggle between…

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evacuating children
New resource for teaching evacuation at KS2 using sources critically

If you are teaching about evacuation World War Two, possibly as part of our innovative Thematic unit ‘Beyond Face vale’ you might want to add this resource alongside the incredibly…

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peterloo
Useful resource on Peterloo massacre KS3

Really useful short video on Peterloo , ‘Manchester’s Tiananmen square’. Presented as a graphic novel, the visuals are really clear and compelling . The commentary is non-condescending for a KS3…

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captain cook
Too many Cooks? Too pale, stale and male to be worth studying?

Australians are currently deep in  debate about the enormous cost involved in yet another celebration of Cook’s voyages to Australia. When I first arrived in Hampshire as a cub history…

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keystage history
£2.2. million to be spent on time-saving curriculum materials in hist, geog and science

Sounds great doesn’t it. Even better when you realise that the money is to fund school-based initiatives rather than  top-down material generated by DfE. (Remember the QCA schemes of work-God…

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top 10 history teaching
Using History Hits as a starter at KS3 and GCSE

Nearly all of us have asked pupils to jot down 10 things about a topic as a useful starter to get students focused. It works pretty well, but I have…

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planning
The best way to plan your history topic at KS1 and 2 for September

It may seem odd that I’m still peddling advice on how to plan a primary history topic when schools have been doing this for the national Curriculum for nearly 30…

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keystage history
What history skills should we be developing?

It is often helpful have a short list of key historical skills which is neither too daunting nor too convoluted. Here is one such list. But where do you think…

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spanish armada
Spanish Armada: 430th anniversary- great lessons to enjoy for KS2 and 3

Those of you teaching the Spanish Armada at KS2 or 3, will know that today is the 430th anniversary of the decisive battle of Gravelines. You may not know that…

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stoneage
Teaching Stone Age to Iron Age at KS2 : Building your confidence

This excellent website offers you a very short, reliable summary of all the key points you need to teach to your KS2 pupils. Towards the end of the topic you…

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trumo
Trump’s woeful ignorance of own country’s Cold War history

I know we shouldn’t be surprised  when Trump commits another faux pas, but I can’t help admitting that my hackles rose particularly high this afternoon when I heard him claim…

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nick gibb
Ignorant minister Nick Gibb says history teachers don’t use textbooks

Nick Gibb climbed on his hobby horse again this week and criticised teachers for not using textbooks more. The replacement of textbooks with work sheets and hundreds of thousands of…

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early mugshot
Great new GCSE Crime and Punishment resource

Some of the world’s first police mugshots have been revealed showing criminals caught more than 150 years ago, including the earliest joyrider jailed for stealing a horse and cart. The…

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fake news
Only 1 in 50 children can spot fake news-teach them history

According to a survey published today only 1 in 50 primary pupils have sharp enough critical skills to detect fake news. It concluded : If we don’t take urgent action…

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hardwick hall lesson
Excellent short video on Hardwick house for your enquiry on Tudor homes

Although designed for GCSE students i have watched the  3 minute video a number of times and its perfect for Y4/5 pupils, especially those using the numeracy enquiry on the…

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