ks2 classroom

This section comprises two parts: the main one is the series of outstanding, fully-resourced and described, lessons graded 1 by an OFSTED history inspector when they were grading individual lessons.

You are given the learning objectives and every activity in sequence all with accompanying PowerPoint presentations and PDF files. The other lesson activities, from parts of lessons, are called smart tasks, exemplifying features of outstanding lessons and, again, all fully resourced.

pyramids
Dealing with misconceptions – An example from Y3 ancient civilizations

If you are wrestling with the best way to cover all ancient civilizations, rather than just looking at Ancient Egypt, you might be grateful for this new overview activity in…

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vikings
Teaching the Vikings: seeing the wood for the trees

Whenever you teach a topic as exciting and colourful as the Vikings there is a strong temptation to focus on the stereotypical image of the Vikings which pupils find so…

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ipswich
Ipswich – significant people and events

Ipswich is one of England’s oldest continuously inhabited towns, with a history shaped by trade, craftsmanship, and maritime connections. Settlement in the area dates back to Roman times, but Ipswich…

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swansea
Swansea – significant people and events

As a coastal city Swansea’s  history has been shaped by trade, industry, and its role as a gateway between Wales and the wider world. The area has ancient origins, but…

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tunstall tower square stoke on trent
Stoke on Trent – significant people and events

Stoke-on-Trent’s history is closely linked to pottery, industry, and the development of modern manufacturing. The city was formed from six towns—Tunstall, Burslem, Hanley, Stoke, Fenton, and Longton—collectively known as “The…

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local history
Our Top 10 resource suggestions for your local history topic at KS1 and 2

By way of celebrating local history month in May we are offering you top 10 resources you can’t afford to overlook. These sit alongside the other advice files on overall…

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cambridge
Cambridge – significant people and events

Cambridge is obviously best known for its role in education, learning, and intellectual life. Although settlement in the area dates back to Roman times, Cambridge really began to grow in…

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bath
Bath – significant people and events

Bath’s identity has been shaped by hot springs, architecture, and centuries of visitors. Its story begins in the Roman period, when a major bathing and temple complex was developed around…

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preston
Preston – significant people and events

Preston’s development reflects the wider story of England’s industrial growth. Although settlement in the area dates back to Roman times, Preston first became important in the Middle Ages as a…

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truro
Truro – significant people and events

Truro’s history has been shaped by trade, religion, and regional identity. Although Cornwall has ancient origins, Truro developed most strongly during the medieval period as a market town and river…

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plymouth
Plymouth – significant people and events

Plymouth is a historic port city in Devon with a strong connection to exploration, naval power, and migration. Its natural harbour made it strategically important from medieval times, but Plymouth…

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gloucester cathedral
Gloucester – significant people and events

Gloucester is one of England’s oldest cities, with a history shaped by Roman settlement, religious importance, and strategic location. Founded by the Romans as Glevum in the first century AD,…

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castle gate, chester
Chester – significant people and events

Chester is one of England’s best-preserved historic cities, with a past that stretches back almost 2,000 years so makes a wonderful local study with the advantage of linking to any…

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Leeds town hall
Leeds – significant people and events

Leeds’  history has been shaped by trade, industry, and urban growth so makes a brilliant study linked to the Victorian era.. Originally a small Anglo-Saxon settlement, Leeds developed during the…

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Leicester station
Leicester – significant people and events (Case study)

Above all, studying Leicester provides brilliant opportunities to look at diversity. Ethnic groups make up the majority of the population in Leicester so it makes perfect sense to focus on…

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york
York – significant people and events

York is one of the oldest and most historically important cities in the United Kingdom. Its history stretches back nearly 2,000 years, beginning as a Roman fortress known as Eboracum….

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uk map and magnifying glass
Any changes for your history teaching in 2026? I’ve got one

As you will know from the headlines of the government’s recent curriculum review among the changes being recommended concerns local history. The history curriculum is seen as both mirroring modern…

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local history
Top 10 activities for local history

Whilst the activities you choose to use in your local history study will very much depend on the nature of the enquiries you are pursuing with your pupils, I still…

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castle
Teaching Local History at Key Stage 2

So, where do we start if we haven’t a clue about Local History? Unlike all other areas of study Local History has no real prescribed content. If you live in…

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stepcote hill exeter
Exeter – significant people and events

Exeter is one of the oldest cities in England, with a history shaped by Roman rule, religion, trade, and regional power. Founded by the Romans as Isca Dumnoniorum around AD…

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sunderland
Sunderland – significant people and events

Sunderland is a city on the north-east coast of England whose history has been shaped by the sea, industry, and innovation. From early medieval times, settlements grew along the River…

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portsmouth harbour
Portsmouth – significant people and events

Portsmouth is a historic port city on the south coast of England whose identity has long been shaped by the sea and the Royal Navy. Its natural harbour made it…

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bournemouth
Bournemouth – significant people and events

Bournemouth is an influential coastal town known for its strategic location, natural environment, and contribution to learning and innovation. Established as a health resort in the 19th century, it attracted…

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edinburgh
Edinburgh – significant people and events

Edinburgh is an influential city because it has long been a place where ideas grow and important decisions are made. Built around its famous castle, the city has seen kings,…

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brighton pavilion
Brighton – significant people and events

Brighton is an influential seaside city known for its creativity, diversity and bold ideas. It grew as a popular resort in the 1800s, attracting visitors who came for fresh sea…

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london
London – significant people and events

London is an influential city because it has been a centre of power, ideas and culture for hundreds of years. It is the capital of the United Kingdom, where important…

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cardiff
Cardiff – significant people and events

Cardiff is an influential capital city where ideas, leadership and culture meet. It grew from a small town into a busy port city, especially during the coal trade, when ships…

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belfast city hall
Belfast – significant people and events

Belfast is an influential city because it is a place of building, learning and big change. It grew quickly as an industrial city, famous for shipbuilding and engineering, where skilled…

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sheffield cathedral
Sheffield – significant people and events

Sheffield is a city of makers, famous for “steel and skill.” For a long time, hot furnaces and busy workshops produced strong metal that became tools, cutlery and parts for…

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Bristol – significant people and events

Bristol is an influential city in the South West of England because it has been an important place for travel, trade and new ideas. For centuries, its busy harbour connected…

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nottingham station
Nottingham – significant people and events

Nottingham is an influential city in England because it has inspired important ideas, stories and people for centuries. It is famous for the legend of Robin Hood, which reminds us…

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newcastle victorian factory
Newcastle – significant people and events

Newcastle is an influential city in the North East of England because it helped power Britain’s growth and inspired many important people. In the past, it became famous for coal…

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Exchange Flags, Liverpool
Liverpool – significant people and events

Liverpool is one of Britain’s most influential cities because its port is connected the country to the wider world and has brought new ideas, people and goods into the city…

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the bargate
Southampton – significant people and events

Southampton is an influential city on England’s south coast because it has connected people, places and important events for centuries. Its busy port has welcomed travellers, soldiers and newcomers from…

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glasgow chambers
Glasgow – significant people and events

Glasgow is one of Scotland’s most influential cities because it has helped shape important ideas and people. In the past, it grew into a major centre for shipbuilding, trade and…

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Birmingham town hall
Birmingham – significant people and events

Birmingham is one of Britain’s most influential cities because it has helped shape big ideas and important people. In the past, it grew quickly during the Industrial Revolution, when inventors,…

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Manchester – significant people and events

Historically significant people associated with the city of Manchester and surrounding area.  Manchester is one of Britain’s most historically influential cities: a place where new ideas, new machines, and new…

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swindon railway works
Swindon – significant people and events

Swindon is a town in Wiltshire with a history shaped by industry, transport, and change. For much of the Middle Ages, it was a small market town serving the surrounding…

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saxon invasion
Anglo-Saxons – KQ1a – Why did the Saxons invade? Push or pull?

A fun thinking skills activity in which pupils infer from visual clues before moving on to analyse a range of influence cards and evaluate a video before coming up with…

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Anglo-Saxons map
Anglo-Saxons – KQ1b – Where did the early Anglo-Saxons live and how do we know? Bells and whistles

This ambitious but engaging lesson asks children to test some simple hypotheses about where the early Anglo-Saxons settled.  They start with some very straightforward statements to make sure they know…

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Anglo-Saxons – KQ2 – The mystery of the empty Saxon grave: whose grave was this?

This highly engaging lesson places pupils in the role of detectives.  After a short briefing they have to work out the significance of the various clues found in the bodiless…

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coventry cathedral
Coventry – significant people and events

Coventry’s history reflects some of the most important changes in British life. In the Middle Ages, Coventry grew rich through cloth and textile production, becoming one of England’s leading cities….

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coming of christianity
Anglo-Saxons – KQ3 – Coming of Christianity – How did people’s lives change when Christianity came to Britain and how can we be sure?

A series of smart tasks, rather than a full outstanding lesson. The first part of this two part session looks at how it happened, the second at how we know….

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Anglo Saxons – KQ4 – Anglo-Saxons struggle against the Vikings – How did the Vikings try to take over the country and how close did they get?

This task encapsulates the struggle between the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings in an engaging way that really makes pupils think about the dynamics of the conflict – rather than ‘one…

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alfred 878
Anglo Saxons – KQ4b – Alfred and Guthrum: 878 the year things changed

Following a lively, interactive and illustrated story-telling session, reinforced by a sequencing activity, pupils consider the reasons for Alfred’s success in 878, against the odds, before considering the significance of…

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alfred the great
Anglo-Saxons – KQ5 – Alfred the Great. How great was he?

In this outstanding lesson, pupils are asked to critique and then improve the BBC children’s website entry for Alfred the Great. But first they need to see how history has…

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anglo saxon
Anglo-Saxons – KQ6 – How effective was Anglo-Saxon justice?

Pupils work in groups to create a series of short dramatic enactments, each of which illustrates a way of keeping law and order / punishments meted out in Saxon times….

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Anglo-Saxons – KQ7 – Were Saxon times really ‘Dark’ Ages?

Pupils design a two-sided paper plate on which they record the arguments used in the debate about the ‘Darkness’ of Saxon Britain. On one side they show the enlightened side…

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black death
Keeping healthy – KQ1 – What does the Black Death of 1348 tell us about people’s knowledge of health 700 years ago?

Pupils are hooked in with a story of the impact of the Black Death on one family. This is followed by an engaging analysis of an artist’s impression of a…

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plague doctor
Keeping healthy – KQ2 – How much more did they know about keeping healthy by the time of the Great Plague of 1665?

Pupils’ attention is focused on the Great Plague of 1665. They consider the likely efficacy of methods used to combat the plague and then ask themselves whether any progress at…

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