local historySome of the best teaching seen at this level has involved pupils investigating their locality. But also some of the worst. This is largely because the focus of the enquiry has not always been clear, there has been too little attention to disciplinary concepts  and the resources for pupils’ research have not been made accessible to this age group.

All of these issues  have been addressed through 3 case studies of good practice we have provided for a number of years. South London, Middlesex and the New Forest.

With the government review of the National Curriculum (October 2025)  local history was singled out as needing greater attention, not least as a vehicle for helping pupils see history as more relevant, relatable and immediately accessible. So, the panel below outlines the steps we have taken to help you make more of your locality. You’ll see three new elements: a new case study of Leicester, a list of 10 creative approaches I have seen recently, and then a detailed list of famous people, events and links to wider history associated with a large number of  towns and cities. I’m afraid we couldn’t run to villages!!

Significant people and events

You will be aware, by now, that one of the few recommendations included in the curriculum review (Oct 2025) affecting the history curriculum relates to local history.

It is seen not only as valuable in it’s own right and helps to bring community cohesion, it also is a great vehicle for looking at diversity.

If you feel that the curriculum that Gove set up over a dozen years ago features just too many distant, dead, white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant males, then here is the one glaring opportunity to redress that imbalance.

To help you consider the options of who study and where to focus on, we have set about the mammoth task of listing historically significant people and some of the key events that are linked to the cities and large towns nearest to you.

We have started with a full view of Leicester which you might like to regard as a template for your own choice.  We have also built up a list of towns and cities across the UK with thought starters for historically significant people and events you may wish to study or take inspiration from.

Obviously for many of you, especially at KS1, you will want to focus on a much smaller area, possibly just a square mile and to study people who children find more relatable .

Whatever your approach, you might find it helpful to have some ideas to stimulate your creative planning.

Local activities

So please cast an eye on the 10 creative approaches I have seen recently. They are also included at the foot of each of the town and city pages

ipswich
Ipswich – significant people and events

Ipswich is one of England’s oldest continuously inhabited towns, with a history shaped by trade, craftsmanship, and maritime connections. Settlement in the area dates back to Roman times, but Ipswich…

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swansea
Swansea – significant people and events

As a coastal city Swansea’s  history has been shaped by trade, industry, and its role as a gateway between Wales and the wider world. The area has ancient origins, but…

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tunstall tower square stoke on trent
Stoke on Trent – significant people and events

Stoke-on-Trent’s history is closely linked to pottery, industry, and the development of modern manufacturing. The city was formed from six towns—Tunstall, Burslem, Hanley, Stoke, Fenton, and Longton—collectively known as “The…

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local history
Our Top 10 resource suggestions for your local history topic at KS1 and 2

By way of celebrating local history month in May we are offering you top 10 resources you can’t afford to overlook. These sit alongside the other advice files on overall…

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cambridge
Cambridge – significant people and events

Cambridge is obviously best known for its role in education, learning, and intellectual life. Although settlement in the area dates back to Roman times, Cambridge really began to grow in…

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bath
Bath – significant people and events

Bath’s identity has been shaped by hot springs, architecture, and centuries of visitors. Its story begins in the Roman period, when a major bathing and temple complex was developed around…

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preston
Preston – significant people and events

Preston’s development reflects the wider story of England’s industrial growth. Although settlement in the area dates back to Roman times, Preston first became important in the Middle Ages as a…

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truro
Truro – significant people and events

Truro’s history has been shaped by trade, religion, and regional identity. Although Cornwall has ancient origins, Truro developed most strongly during the medieval period as a market town and river…

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plymouth
Plymouth – significant people and events

Plymouth is a historic port city in Devon with a strong connection to exploration, naval power, and migration. Its natural harbour made it strategically important from medieval times, but Plymouth…

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gloucester cathedral
Gloucester – significant people and events

Gloucester is one of England’s oldest cities, with a history shaped by Roman settlement, religious importance, and strategic location. Founded by the Romans as Glevum in the first century AD,…

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castle gate, chester
Chester – significant people and events

Chester is one of England’s best-preserved historic cities, with a past that stretches back almost 2,000 years so makes a wonderful local study with the advantage of linking to any…

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Leeds town hall
Leeds – significant people and events

Leeds’  history has been shaped by trade, industry, and urban growth so makes a brilliant study linked to the Victorian era.. Originally a small Anglo-Saxon settlement, Leeds developed during the…

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Leicester station
Leicester – significant people and events (Case study)

Above all, studying Leicester provides brilliant opportunities to look at diversity. Ethnic groups make up the majority of the population in Leicester so it makes perfect sense to focus on…

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york
York – significant people and events

York is one of the oldest and most historically important cities in the United Kingdom. Its history stretches back nearly 2,000 years, beginning as a Roman fortress known as Eboracum….

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uk map and magnifying glass
Any changes for your history teaching in 2026? I’ve got one

As you will know from the headlines of the government’s recent curriculum review among the changes being recommended concerns local history. The history curriculum is seen as both mirroring modern…

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local history
Top 10 activities for local history

Whilst the activities you choose to use in your local history study will very much depend on the nature of the enquiries you are pursuing with your pupils, I still…

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castle
Teaching Local History at Key Stage 2

So, where do we start if we haven’t a clue about Local History? Unlike all other areas of study Local History has no real prescribed content. If you live in…

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stepcote hill exeter
Exeter – significant people and events

Exeter is one of the oldest cities in England, with a history shaped by Roman rule, religion, trade, and regional power. Founded by the Romans as Isca Dumnoniorum around AD…

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sunderland
Sunderland – significant people and events

Sunderland is a city on the north-east coast of England whose history has been shaped by the sea, industry, and innovation. From early medieval times, settlements grew along the River…

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portsmouth harbour
Portsmouth – significant people and events

Portsmouth is a historic port city on the south coast of England whose identity has long been shaped by the sea and the Royal Navy. Its natural harbour made it…

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bournemouth
Bournemouth – significant people and events

Bournemouth is an influential coastal town known for its strategic location, natural environment, and contribution to learning and innovation. Established as a health resort in the 19th century, it attracted…

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edinburgh
Edinburgh – significant people and events

Edinburgh is an influential city because it has long been a place where ideas grow and important decisions are made. Built around its famous castle, the city has seen kings,…

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brighton pavilion
Brighton – significant people and events

Brighton is an influential seaside city known for its creativity, diversity and bold ideas. It grew as a popular resort in the 1800s, attracting visitors who came for fresh sea…

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london
London – significant people and events

London is an influential city because it has been a centre of power, ideas and culture for hundreds of years. It is the capital of the United Kingdom, where important…

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cardiff
Cardiff – significant people and events

Cardiff is an influential capital city where ideas, leadership and culture meet. It grew from a small town into a busy port city, especially during the coal trade, when ships…

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belfast city hall
Belfast – significant people and events

Belfast is an influential city because it is a place of building, learning and big change. It grew quickly as an industrial city, famous for shipbuilding and engineering, where skilled…

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sheffield cathedral
Sheffield – significant people and events

Sheffield is a city of makers, famous for “steel and skill.” For a long time, hot furnaces and busy workshops produced strong metal that became tools, cutlery and parts for…

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Bristol – significant people and events

Bristol is an influential city in the South West of England because it has been an important place for travel, trade and new ideas. For centuries, its busy harbour connected…

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nottingham station
Nottingham – significant people and events

Nottingham is an influential city in England because it has inspired important ideas, stories and people for centuries. It is famous for the legend of Robin Hood, which reminds us…

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newcastle victorian factory
Newcastle – significant people and events

Newcastle is an influential city in the North East of England because it helped power Britain’s growth and inspired many important people. In the past, it became famous for coal…

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Exchange Flags, Liverpool
Liverpool – significant people and events

Liverpool is one of Britain’s most influential cities because its port is connected the country to the wider world and has brought new ideas, people and goods into the city…

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the bargate
Southampton – significant people and events

Southampton is an influential city on England’s south coast because it has connected people, places and important events for centuries. Its busy port has welcomed travellers, soldiers and newcomers from…

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glasgow chambers
Glasgow – significant people and events

Glasgow is one of Scotland’s most influential cities because it has helped shape important ideas and people. In the past, it grew into a major centre for shipbuilding, trade and…

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Birmingham town hall
Birmingham – significant people and events

Birmingham is one of Britain’s most influential cities because it has helped shape big ideas and important people. In the past, it grew quickly during the Industrial Revolution, when inventors,…

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Manchester – significant people and events

Historically significant people associated with the city of Manchester and surrounding area.  Manchester is one of Britain’s most historically influential cities: a place where new ideas, new machines, and new…

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swindon railway works
Swindon – significant people and events

Swindon is a town in Wiltshire with a history shaped by industry, transport, and change. For much of the Middle Ages, it was a small market town serving the surrounding…

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coventry cathedral
Coventry – significant people and events

Coventry’s history reflects some of the most important changes in British life. In the Middle Ages, Coventry grew rich through cloth and textile production, becoming one of England’s leading cities….

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local history
Top tips for planning your KS2 history studies – Local history

Are you going to do more than one study, one period study in depth and one overview, one in Y3 one in Y5/6? They need not be the same length….

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tolkien blue plaque
Strengths and weaknesses of 10 different approaches to local history at KS1 and 2

1. A general history of the community Advantages Can build a sense of place enhancing pupils’ awareness of how the place they live in as developed over time, thereby adding…

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top 10 history teaching
10 places to go to find out about your local area

1. Go to your library Your local library will nearly always have a local history section that can tell you about the area in which you live over time. Although…

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ofsted logo
Expert advice on local history at KS1 and KS2 by OFSTED lead inspector
Archived article

Ex-subject lead for history at OFSTED has recently written this very helpful booklet for English Heritage. A great place to start if you are looking for inspiration for your local history…

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