Coventry is a city in the West Midlands whose history reflects some of the most important changes in English and British life. In the Middle Ages, Coventry grew rich through cloth and textile production, becoming one of England’s leading cities. Its importance continued into the modern era as it developed strong traditions in engineering and manufacturing. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Coventry became closely associated with bicycle, motorcar, and aircraft production, earning a reputation as a centre of innovation. The city’s history was dramatically shaped by the Second World War, when much of Coventry was destroyed during heavy bombing in 1940.
The rebuilding that followed became a symbol of post-war recovery and reconciliation. In recent decades, Coventry has continued to reinvent itself through education, culture, and regeneration. Today, Coventry’s medieval heritage, industrial past, and modern identity sit side by side, illustrating how the city has adapted to
