Edinburgh is an influential city because it has long been a place where ideas grow and important decisions are made. Built around its famous castle, the city has seen kings, queens and leaders shape Scotland’s history.
Edinburgh is also known for clever thinking and creativity. During the Scottish Enlightenment, scientists, doctors and writers explored new ways of understanding the world. Many significant people have studied or worked here, inspired by the city’s books, buildings and brilliant festivals.
Significant people with links to Edinburgh and surrounding area
| Name | When did they live? | Why significant? | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| David Hume | 1711–1776 | Enlightenment philosopher; major influence on modern philosophy and history. (Connection: lived and worked in Edinburgh; key Enlightenment centre). | Learn more |
| Adam Smith | 1723–1790 | Foundational economic thinker; |
