Plymouth is a historic port city in Devon with a strong connection to exploration, naval power, and migration. Its natural harbour made it strategically important from medieval times, but Plymouth became nationally significant during the Tudor and Stuart periods. In 1588, Plymouth played a key role in England’s defence against the Spanish Armada. The city is also closely linked to the story of the Mayflower, which sailed from Plymouth in 1620 carrying English settlers to North America. Over later centuries, Plymouth developed as a major naval base, with dockyards supporting Britain’s global maritime power.
During the Second World War, Plymouth was heavily bombed because of its naval importance, leading to large-scale destruction and post-war rebuilding. Despite these changes, Plymouth remains closely associated with Britain’s naval and maritime history. Today, its waterfront, historic dockyards, and memorials reflect a city shaped by conflict, exploration, and global connections.
