ks3 classroom

Our KS3 history resources provide expert, enquiry-led lessons and teaching materials for Years 7, 8 and 9. Explore classroom-ready KS3 history lesson plans, PowerPoints, enquiry activities and Smart Tasks covering major topics including Medieval Britain, the Tudors and Stuarts, Industrial Britain, the British Empire, slavery and Black history, the French Revolution and the twentieth-century world.

The resources are designed to help teachers build a coherent and ambitious KS3 history curriculum while developing pupils’ chronological understanding and their ability to work with evidence, interpretations, causation, change and continuity, significance and historical enquiry.

This section offers a full and comprehensive source of good advice that should be seen as a form of ‘virtual adviser’. The issues I focus on mainly are those that preoccupy history teachers today. High on the agenda is the need to sort out a clear rationale for our KS3 history curriculum. Plenty of advice, and examples of what other schools are doing, are given to set you thinking.

If we look beyond the curriculum you will find expert advice on the tricky issue of progression and the problematic one of assessment.  In both cases you are given access to a clear and coherent alternative to the current obsession with now defunct National Curriculum Level Descriptions and their dubious sub-level cousins.

For those seeking an alternative to long over-prepared assessments that take ages to do (and to mark!), there is a coherent package of diagnostic assessments for you to consider. For each task there is a very thoughtful markscheme, examples of pupils’ work and even a commentary which enables you to compare with your own pupils’ work.

Many of you reading this will be subject leaders. You are well-catered for especially in the area of monitoring. You are given shrewd advice on classroom observation, feeding back to colleagues, carrying out pupil interviews and how to conduct an effective work scrutiny. When there is just so much to do when leading a history team, you will be grateful for the excellent advice on prioritisation and forward planning – advice that really works.

For those of you simply seeking inspiration for your own teaching, you will be excited to find that the teaching approaches section contains 100 great teaching ideas, all of which have been developed, tried and tested in successful history departments. On the key issues of enquiry, chronology, and the retention of interpretations, you will find expert advice and inspiring examples.

You will all certainly want to use the outstanding lessons section. There are high-quality lessons on all major topics-usually 6 or 7 per topic.  All these lessons have been validated by an experienced (65 OFSTED history inspections) and highly successful Local Authority history inspector/adviser who has seen history teaching at its best. The good ideas here become great ones when you use them and pass them on!!

KS3 History TopicResources include
20th Century World KS3
First World War, appeasement, Second World War, Holocaust and twentieth-century history enquiries
Black History & Slavery KS3
Transatlantic slave trade, abolition, slavery, Rosa Parks and Civil Rights enquiry lessons
Early Modern Britain 1500–1750 KS3
Reformation, Tudors, Stuarts, Civil War, Charles I and Cromwell lessons and resources
British Empire KS3
British Empire, imperialism, India, Amritsar, historical sources and interpretation enquiries
French Revolution KS3
Causes of the French Revolution, Louis XVI, Robespierre, interpretations and causation
History of India KS3
Indian history from 1500, British rule, Empire, independence and historical enquiry resources
Industrial Britain KS3
Industrial Revolution, factories, Peterloo, social change, Victorian Britain and enquiry lessons
Local History KS3
KS3 local history planning, enquiries, case studies and teaching resources
Medieval Britain KS3
Norman Conquest, Becket, Magna Carta, Black Death, Peasants’ Revolt and medieval society
Pre-1066 Thematic History KS3
Long-term thematic studies, historical sources, chronology and pre-1066 enquiry resources
Significant Societies KS3
Comparative and thematic studies of significant societies in world history
ks3 factory
Did the Factory Act of 1833 make any difference at all? An enquiry

Did the Factory Act of 1833 really improve conditions for factory workers? In this engaging KS3 history enquiry, pupils investigate the problems faced by workers in the factories of Industrial…

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Peterloo
The Peterloo enquiry; who was to blame?

The ‘Peterloo massacre’ was one of the defining events of its age. You could almost draw parallels with Amritsar, Sharpeville and Soweto.  This enquiry spans three lessons during which pupils…

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william the conqueror
How far did life really change when William the Conqueror became king after the Battle of Hastings? SMART TASK KS3

Pupils have to design a set of stamps to show the 5 biggest changes introduced by William the Conqueror after Hastings, but first they need to place ideas on a…

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causes of ww1
How well do these cartoons cover the causes of World War One?

In pairs, Y9/GCSE students visit 9 different cartoons posted around the wall. They have to work out: Which cause is being ‘covered’ in each cartoon – sometimes two.  Which causes…

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court king cholera
Court of King Cholera: Where am I in the picture?

This activity works in two ways; it activates pupils’ prior knowledge in a fun way and raises questions about conditions at the time the chosen image, A Court for King…

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Missing slave
Puzzle corner 3: the strange case of the missing slave

Pupils will find that this example of a black slave, painted out of an eighteenth century painting of a tobacco lord’s family, makes an intriguing starter to any lesson on…

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ww1 helmet
Puzzle corner: The strange case of the steel helmet

A short intriguing starter activity for pupils presents them with a puzzle to solve. In the First World War, why did head injuries increase when the metal helmet replaced the…

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Witch trials
Why were so many witches hanged in the 16th and 17th centuries?

Can we beat the textbook explanation? The inspiration for this lesson came from the talented history department at Court Moor school and in particular the outstanding history subject leader Claire…

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Book of Martyrs
How ‘Bloody’ was Mary Tudor?

At the heart of the lesson is a courtroom trial. Pupils have to acquit Mary Tudor of the charge of being ‘Bloody’.  They look together at the reasons why she…

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verney
Why did sons kill fathers in the English Civil War? The Verneys enquiry

Pupils in this Year 8 class had already looked at background causes of the English Civil War and had a clear grasp of the narrative of events 1625-42.  They had…

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Religious change in 16th century: did they do what they were told?

Historians have often treated the Reformation as if it was one big event.  All Henry VIII did was throw a switch in 1529 and then gradually everyone changed religion until…

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Parchment in the flames
Parchment in the flames – the World Turned Upside Down

This lesson uses a familiar post-Civil War source in an unusually intelligent way to give Y8 pupils a good understanding of the need to interpret sources in their historical context. …

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great fire of london
Did the Great Fire really end the Great Plague of 1665?

In this one-lesson enquiry pupils look carefully at statistics and maps in order to challenge received opinion.  To do so they must raise as well as answer questions and need…

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keystage 3
English Civil War enquiry: was the last year of the war more about sieges than pitched battles?

This enquiry lesson asks students to use a dataset about the last year’s fighting in the English Civil War to come to a conclusion as to whether it was a…

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peasants
Why did Peasant unrest boil over into revolt in 1381?

Reasons for the Peasants’ Revolt This lesson uses the analogy of raising the political temperature, and then boiling over, to explain the Peasants’ Revolt. Pupils construct their own living graphs…

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harold
Did Harold really die with an arrow in his eye? – a reconstruction relay

In this activity pupils reconstruct the death scene from the Bayeux tapestry by means of a short, fun, reconstruction relay drawing activity. This is followed by an in-depth study of…

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peasants
Peasant’s Revolt: If life for many medieval peasants improved after the Black Death why did they risk joining the Peasants revolt in 1381?

This is a thinking skills activity, a variant of a history mystery, in which pupils construct their own explanation of why individuals might have joined the rebel cause.  Pupils will…

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Black death
Was the Black Death a disaster for everyone?

This lesson is about the consequences of the Black Death.  After an initial stimulus image, pupils are presented with a series of 10 predictions they have to make about the…

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castle
If Henry and Becket were such good friends why did Henry have him killed less than 10 years later?

This very active thinking skills lesson comprises three separate episodes.  Firstly having listened to a brief teacher-told narrative, pupils have to sort events into the right sequence before going on…

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Daggers, money bags, clay pipes, scrolls, and torn up maps of France: putting King John on trial using a range of exhibits

Carrying out a trial of a controversial character is far from new. We have all tried it at some time.  What makes this lesson stand out is the quality of…

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Personalised learning in history at KS 3

This is certainly one of the key areas to be focusing on. Put simply, personalised learning and teaching means taking a highly structured and responsive approach to each child’s and…

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ks4 classroom
Gender issues in history at Key Stage 3

For all the research that has taken place recently to try to close the gender gap it is probably safe to say that gender and achievement is a complex area…

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ks3 classroom
Gifted and talented in history at Key Stage 3

Provision for gifted and talented pupils has never been more in the spotlight than now. For all the work that has been going on for years, many schools are still…

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Motivating pupils in history at Key Stage 3

Much work has recently been done on engaging pupils in the early years of Key Stage 3, largely because of the so-called ‘performance dip’ in Years 7 and 8.  Indeed,…

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ks3 classroom
History for pupils with English as an Additional Language at Key Stage 3

Much of this article draws on the KS3 National Strategy document Access and Engagement in history: Teaching pupils for whom English is an additional language (DFES 0656/2002) and more recently…

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ks3 classroom
S.E.N. in history at Key Stage 3

We would all agree that history is a subject which is both accessible and has relevance to all pupils, including those with learning difficulties.  Not only does it provide interest…

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Artefacts
Using artefacts in your history teaching at Key Stage 3

In my experience pupils have less and less contact with historical artefacts as they move through the educational system.  Whilst infants clearly need artefacts more because they cannot use many…

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ICT
Teaching using ICT and film at Key Stage 3

You won’t be surprised to see ICT and film in the same section, but the breakthroughs in editing digitised film mean that most history teachers can now use film as…

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Teaching chronology at Key Stage 3

Much neglected for many years, the teaching of chronology is now back centre-stage.    Already, leading thinkers such as Ian Dawson and Chris Culpin have produced lots of really helpful…

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french revolution
Teaching interpretations at Key Stage 3. Neglected and misunderstood

It came as no surprise to read in OFSTED’s report ‘History in the Balance’ that the ‘key element’ of interpretations was still relatively badly taught.  Having been a central part…

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batallion 101
Teaching Enquiry at Key Stage 3

Pupils should learn how to identify and investigate, individually and as part of a team, specific historical questions or issues, making and testing hypotheses and reflecting critically on historical questions…

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Fit for purpose teaching strategies in history at KS3

Having bright ideas for what might make a fun and interesting approach is one thing.  Knowing when it is most appropriate to use them is quite another.  Clearly the key…

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ks3 classroom
What to look for in excellent history lessons: Your starter for 12

It has been a while since OFSTED published any revised criteria. With the departure of chief history HMI Mike Maddison in 2014-5, I doubt very much that there will be…

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ks3 classroom
The teaching process in history at KS3

With so much emphasis placed on the three-part lesson, due largely to the National Strategy, it is tempting to follow that simplistic model.  Many do, and feel triumphant when they…

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ks3 classroom
Progression in history at Key Stage 3

Most of you will have a fairly clear idea of what it means to ‘get better’ at history, and will have adjusted your schemes of work to ensure that the…

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Pupil Target setting in history at Key Stage 3

I still find this aspect of assessment troublesome. The curricular targets present few problems: the numerical ones certainly do.  I am happy that I know what I want to say…

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Judging pupils’ history work at KS3

Yes, it IS true. No more levels. Honest. What a weight off our minds. But be careful what you wish for. It still seems to be that many SLTs have…

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assessment and progression
Assessment tasks in Key Stage 3 history

The answer to key Stage 3 assessment in history This title is obviously tongue-in-cheek. Schools and departments must find their own preferred approach. So what I offer below is not…

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top 10 history teaching
Key Stage 3 teacher assessment: the 10 key principles

Most history departments were delighted to see the back of the crude and spurious NC levels. Instead of making as use these blunt instruments which have been misapplied to individual…

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ks4 classroom
Prioritising at Key Stage 3

Most of you will have already carried out some form of self-evaluation and will have a shrewd idea as to what you need to do. Getting the priorities right, however,…

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leading history
Developing your staff at key stage 3

The philosophy this site holds regarding teachers’ continuing professional development is summed up very neatly by the Assessment for Learning group, led by professors Black and Wiliam. Teachers will not…

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ks4 classroom
Monitoring in history at Key Stage 3

This is a very significant section of the site as it embraces so much of a subject leader’s role. As you’d expect the areas covered are: Purposes of monitoring Tracking…

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ks3 classroom
Raising attainment in history at Key Stage 3

In many ways it is harder to raise attainment at KS3 than at KS4 and not just because of non-specialist teaching or lack of curriculum time. Often it is difficult to…

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ks3 classroom
Self evaluation in history at Key Stage 3

Ofsted does not require self-evaluation to be graded or provided in a specific format. Any assessment that is provided should be part of the school’s business processes and not generated…

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ks3 classroom
Policy and vision in history at Key Stage 3

Everything you do as subject leader sends off messages about your passion for the subject and desire to ensure that all pupils get the best education possible in history. This…

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planner
Long-term planning in history at Key Stage 3

Long-term planning must be much more than listing the topics to be covered.  It must identify the main depth studies and overviews. It must show how the key skills, concepts…

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ks3 pupils
Medium term planning in history at Key Stage 3

It is rare now to find history departments who do not use key questions to plan their history work/enquiries. The best way to use them is to ensure that the…

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Short-term planning in history at Key Stage 3

My view about short-term planning at Key Stage 3 is simple; keep it short. If you are following a detailed medium-term plan, as you should be, then most of the…

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Creativity in History at Key Stage 3

You will find examples of creativity in most of the Outstanding  Lessons on the site. Often these are the product of a creative approach or working towards a creative product…

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Thinking skills
Thinking Skills in history at Key Stage 3

Although many aspects of the Key Stage 3 strategy have not necessarily placed the emphasis where I would have liked for history, I think that the two aspects of Thinking…

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